Abstract: Soil moisture management during the critical growth stages of greenhouse tomatoes has a decisive impact on fruit size, set, and yield. Traditional Proportional-Integral-Derivative control ...

Abstract: An accurate and robust state estimation of Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial for safe and reliable operations. However, due to the modeling uncertainties and complex nonlinear behavior ...

If choosing a manual machine, according to coffee expert Caroline Carter, the key features to look out for are bar pressure, which should ideally be around nine bars and some machines are fitted with ...