Abstract: Since the majority of programming languages, documentation, and instructional materials are in English, learning programming can be particularly difficult for non-native English speakers.

The programming model for the longest time has remained unchanged, due in large part to the consistent competitive nature of over-the-air radio versus, at most, SiriusXM, television, or social media.

Abstract: Driven by the evolution of smart and sustainable manufacturing paradigms under Industry 5.0, which emphasize adaptability, connectivity, and data-driven decision-making, the dynamic flexible ...