Causal Machine Learning (CML) unites ML techniques with CI in order to take advantage of both approaches’ strengths. CML ...

The forensic process is moving away from tangible, observable evidence toward what he calls “invisible evidence”, ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can be fooled by certain image inputs. Called adversarial examples, they incorporate ...

A survey of reasoning behaviour in medical large language models uncovers emerging trends, highlights open challenges, and introduces theoretical frameworks that enhance reasoning behaviour ...

Objectives Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, however, early ...