Abstract: The article explores a new method of synthesis concurrent error-detection circuits of digital automation devices and computing. The authors proposed using the properties of modular ...

Abstract: Logic circuit diagnosis is an essential tool for improving manufacturing yield. However, there is a significant disparity between the behavior predicted by conventional fault models and the ...

Pakistan, established in 1947 as a homeland for South Asia’s Muslims, occupies a pivotal position in regional geopolitics, navigating complex relationships with neighboring Afghanistan and global ...